See barbar on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "barbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbí, past participle barbat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)"
],
"id": "en-barbar-ca-verb-zRNtD-Wz",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərˈba]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈbaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[barˈba]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
},
{
"homophone": "barbà"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "barbar m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbarsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbarský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-barbar-cs-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"philistine (uncultured person)"
],
"id": "en-barbar-cs-noun-W51-xMzw",
"links": [
[
"philistine",
"philistine"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarbar]"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "barbarer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "barbaren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "barbarernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "barbarers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "barbarens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "barbars",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "barbarerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "barbarer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "barbaren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "barbar"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (an uncivilized person)"
],
"id": "en-barbar-da-noun-SRUYOxXR",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barbaːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑˈb̥ɑːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-minut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2e/minut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "barbari",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "barbarit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbar (genitive barbari, partitive barbarit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barbari",
"2": "barbarit"
},
"expansion": "barbar (genitive barbari, partitive barbarit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbar",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-minut"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian minut-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-barbar-et-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "barbaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch barbaar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "barbaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch barbaer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbare"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْبَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih barbar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling barbar",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar (comparative lebih barbar, superlative paling barbar)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar",
"bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbaric, uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth"
],
"id": "en-barbar-id-adj-CP4mLvUE",
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarbar]"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "barbaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch barbaar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "barbaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch barbaer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbare"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْبَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbar-barbar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar (plural barbar-barbar)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar",
"bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-barbar-id-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "barbarisme"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarbar]"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barbar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Letemboi",
"lang_code": "nms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Letemboi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-barbar-nms-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarer, definite plural barbarene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barbarian"
],
"id": "en-barbar-nb-noun-RSp3JC3P",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarar, definite plural barbarane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barbarian"
],
"id": "en-barbar-nn-noun-RSp3JC3P",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barbare"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barbare",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "varvar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of varvar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbare. Doublet of varvar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent barbară",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barbari",
"f": "barbară"
},
"expansion": "barbar m (plural barbari, feminine equivalent barbară)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "barbarilor",
"gpi": "barbari",
"gsd": "barbarului",
"gsi": "barbar",
"n": "",
"npd": "barbarii",
"npi": "barbari",
"nsd": "barbarul",
"nsi": "barbar",
"vp": "barbarilor",
"vs": "barbarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-barbar-ro-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bàrbar",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ба̀рбар",
"links": [
[
"ба̀рбар",
"барбар"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȁrbarin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Montenegro"
]
},
{
"form": "varvarin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bàrbar",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bàrbar m anim (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рбар)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar",
"bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-barbar-sh-noun-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǎrbar/"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "barba",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farðā\nLatin barba\nSpanish barba\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish barbar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*farðā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barba\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"barba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"barbar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"barbar\">\nFrom barba + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farðā\nLatin barba\nSpanish barba\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish barbar\nFrom barba + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbé",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "barbado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbábamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "barbasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbé, past participle barbado)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧bar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧bar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocomb": "1"
},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)"
],
"id": "en-barbar-es-verb-zRNtD-Wz",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barbar c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "barbar c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (an uncivilized person)"
],
"id": "en-barbar-sv-noun-SRUYOxXR",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barbare"
},
"expansion": "French barbare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "barbarinus",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign country"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbare, from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıyım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mısın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıyız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mısınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarlar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardık",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydık?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardılar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydılar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışsın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmış",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymış?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışsınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışlar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysam?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysan?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysa?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysak?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysanız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysalar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tr:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (uncivilized)"
],
"id": "en-barbar-tr-adj-qaTouxT0",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "barbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "barbàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no barbin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbí, past participle barbat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)"
],
"glosses": [
"to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərˈba]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈbaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[barˈba]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
},
{
"homophone": "barbà"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "barbar m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbarsky"
},
{
"word": "barbarský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"philistine (uncultured person)"
],
"links": [
[
"philistine",
"philistine"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarbar]"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "barbarer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "barbaren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "barbarernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "barbarers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "barbarens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "barbars",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "barbarerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "barbarer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "barbaren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "barbar"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (an uncivilized person)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barbaːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑˈb̥ɑːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-minut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2e/minut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaritega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "barbari",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "barbarit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barbar (genitive barbari, partitive barbarit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barbari",
"2": "barbarit"
},
"expansion": "barbar (genitive barbari, partitive barbarit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barbar",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-minut"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian minut-type nominals",
"Estonian nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "barbaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch barbaar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "barbaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch barbaer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbare"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْبَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih barbar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling barbar",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar (comparative lebih barbar, superlative paling barbar)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar",
"bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbaric, uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth"
],
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarbar]"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "barbaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch barbaar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "barbaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch barbaer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barbare"
},
"expansion": "Old French barbare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbarus"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbarus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْبَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbar-barbar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar (plural barbar-barbar)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar",
"bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbarisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbarbar]"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barbar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Letemboi",
"lang_code": "nms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Letemboi entries with incorrect language header",
"Letemboi lemmas",
"Letemboi nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarer, definite plural barbarene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarar, definite plural barbarane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barbare"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barbare",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "varvar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of varvar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbare. Doublet of varvar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent barbară",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barbari",
"f": "barbară"
},
"expansion": "barbar m (plural barbari, feminine equivalent barbară)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "barbarilor",
"gpi": "barbari",
"gsd": "barbarului",
"gsi": "barbar",
"n": "",
"npd": "barbarii",
"npi": "barbari",
"nsd": "barbarul",
"nsi": "barbar",
"vp": "barbarilor",
"vs": "barbarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "foreign, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bàrbar",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ба̀рбар",
"links": [
[
"ба̀рбар",
"барбар"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȁrbarin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Montenegro"
]
},
{
"form": "varvarin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bàrbar",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bàrbar m anim (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рбар)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar",
"bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǎrbar/"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "barba",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farðā\nLatin barba\nSpanish barba\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish barbar\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*farðā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"barba\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"barba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"barbar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"barbar\">\nFrom barba + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Italic *farðā\nLatin barba\nSpanish barba\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish barbar\nFrom barba + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbé",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "barbado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbáis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbábamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "barbasteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaréis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaría",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbases",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbásemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfect-se",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbáremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"vos-form"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbéis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbé, past participle barbado)",
"name": "es-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧bar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bar‧bar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocomb": "1"
},
"name": "es-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish intransitive verbs",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰardʰéh₂",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verbs",
"Spanish verbs ending in -ar"
],
"glosses": [
"to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɾˈβ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barbar c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "barbar c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbarisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (an uncivilized person)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barbare"
},
"expansion": "French barbare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "barbarinus",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign country"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbare, from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıyım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mısın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıyız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mısınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarlar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardık",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydık?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbardılar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıydılar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışım?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışsın?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmış",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymış?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışsınız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarmışlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıymışlar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysam?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysan?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysa?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysak?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysanız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarsalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbar mıysalar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbar",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish derogatory terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish onomatopoeias",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:People"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian (uncivilized)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɾˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-barbar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-barbar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "barbar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbar meaning in All languages combined (51.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, barbar/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 31 couldn't split inflection templates, barbar/Turkish section declension",
"path": [
"barbar"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "barbar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.